Section 94 Indian Evidence Act 1872

 

Section 94 Indian Evidence Act 1872 in Hindi and English 

Section 94 Evidence Act 1872 :Exclusion of evidence against application of document to existing facts -- When language used in a document is plain in itself, and when it applies accurately to existing facts, evidence may not be given to show that it was not meant to apply to such facts.

Illustration

A sells to B, by deed, “my estate at Rampur containing 100 bighas”. A has an estate at Rampur containing 100 bighas. Evidence may not be given of the fact that the estate meant to be sold was one situated at a different place and of a different size.

Supreme Court of India Important Judgments And Case Law Related to Section 94 Indian Evidence Act 1872:

Shyamlal Mohanlal vs State Of Gujarat on 14 December, 1964

Raghbir Singh Gill vs Gurcharan Singh Tohra & Ors on 9 May, 1980

Anglo American Metallurgical vs Mmtc Ltd. on 17 December, 2020

Itc Bhadrachalam Paperborads & vs Mandal Revenue Officer, on 9 September, 1996

Parmeshwari Devi vs State And Anr on 23 November, 1976

M. P. Sharma And Others vs Satish Chandra, District on 15 March, 1954

M.P. Sharma And Ors. vs Satish Chandra, District on 15 March, 1954

Arikala Narasa Reddy vs Venkataram Reddy Reddygari & Anr on 4 February, 2014

Arikala Narasa Reddy vs Venkataram Reddy Reddygari & Anr on 4 February, 1947

The General Court Martial & Ors vs Col. Aniltej Singh Dhaliwal on 12 December, 1997

भारतीय साक्ष्य अधिनियम, 1872 की धारा 94 का विवरण :  -   विद्यमान तथ्यों को दस्तावेज के लागू होने के विरुद्ध साक्ष्य का अपवर्जन -- जबकि दस्तावेज में प्रयुक्त भाषा स्वयं स्पष्ट हो और जबकि वह विद्यमान तथ्यों को ठीक-ठीक लागू होती हो, तब यह दर्शित करने के लिए साक्ष्य नहीं दिया जा सकेगा कि वह ऐसे तथ्यों को लागू होने के लिए अभिप्रेत नहीं थी।

दृष्टांत

ख को क “रामपुर में 100 बीघे वाली मेरी सम्पदा” विलेख द्वारा बेचता है। क के पास रामपुर में 100 बीघे वाली एक सम्पदा है। इस तथ्य का साक्ष्य नहीं दिया जा सकेगा कि विक्रयार्थ अभिप्रेत सम्पदा किसी भिन्न स्थान पर स्थित और भिन्न माप की थी।

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