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Article 51A Constitution of India

Fundamental Duties in Constitution of India: Article 51A in The Indian Constitution Fundamental duties It shall be the duty of every citizen of India (a) to abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the national Flag and the National Anthem; (b) to cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle for freedom; (c) to uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India; (d) to defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so; (e) to promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India transcending religious, linguistic and regional or sectional diversities; to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women; (f) to value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture; (g) to protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wild life, and to have compassion for living creatures; (h) to develop the scientific temper

Article 49 Constitution of India | Article 49 in Hindi

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Article 49 in The Indian Constitution Protection of monuments and places and objects of national importance It shall be the obligation of the State to protect every monument or place or object of artistic or historic interests, declared by or under law made by Parliament to be of national importance, from spoliation, disfigurement, destruction, removal, disposal or export, as the case may be India's Important Case Laws and Landmark Judgments on Constitution of India i.e. Article 49 of Indian Constitution: Raghunath Das vs Gokal Chand And Another on 1 May, 1958 - Supreme Court of India In The Matter Of: Under Article 143 vs Unknown on 30 September, 1964 - Supreme Court of India Kehar Singh & Ors vs Dewan Singh & Ors on 21 January, 1966 - Supreme Court of India Attar Singh & Others vs The State Of U. P on 17 December, 1958 - Supreme Court of India M.S. Madhusoodhanan & Anr vs Kerala Kaumudi Pvt. Ltd. & Ors on 1 August, 2003 - Supreme Court of In

Article 50 Constitution of India | Article 50 in Hindi

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Article 50 in The Indian Constitution Separation of judiciary from executive The State shall take steps to separate the judiciary from the executive in the public services of the State India's Important Case Laws and Landmark Judgments on Constitution of India i.e. Article 50 of Indian Constitution: Kesavananda Bharati vs State Of Kerala And Anr on 24 April, 1973 - Supreme Court of India Supreme Court vs Union Of India on 16 October, 2015 - Supreme Court of India Supreme Court vs Union Of India on 6 October, 1993 - Supreme Court of India Tassadiq Hussain vs Mohd. Rashid Qureshi & Ors on 23 November, 2010 - Supreme Court of India Kartar Singh vs State Of Punjab on 11 March, 1994 - Supreme Court of India State Of Bihar & Anr vs Bal Mukund Sah & Ors on 14 March, 2000 - Supreme Court of India State Of Bihar & Anr vs Bal Mukund Sah & Ors on 14 March, 2000 - Supreme Court of India Madras Bar Association vs Union Of India & Anr on 25 Septem

Article 51 Constitution of India | Article 51 in Hindi

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Article 51 in The Indian Constitution Promotion of international peace and security The State shall endeavour to (a) promote international peace and security; (b) maintain just and honourable relations between nations; (c) foster respect for international law and treaty obligations in the dealings of organised peoples with one another; and encourage settlement of international disputes by arbitration India's Important Case Laws and Landmark Judgments on Constitution of India i.e. Article 51 of Indian Constitution: Kesavananda Bharati vs State Of Kerala And Anr on 24 April, 1973 - Supreme Court of India Sri Sri Sri Lakshamana vs State Of Andhra Pradesh & Anr on 24 January, 1996 - Supreme Court of India Gvk Inds. Ltd & Anr vs The Income Tax Officer & Anr on 1 March, 2011 - Supreme Court of India State Of West Bengal vs Kesoram Industries Ltd. And Ors on 15 January, 2004 - Supreme Court of India In Re: The Delhi Laws Act, 1912, The vs Unknown on 23 Ma

Article 48A Constitution of India

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Article 48A in The Indian Constitution Protection and improvement of environment and safeguarding of forests and wild life The State shall endeavour to protect and improve the environment and to safeguard the forests and wild life of the country India's Important Case Laws and Landmark Judgments on Constitution of India i.e. Article 48A of Indian Constitution: State Of Gujarat vs Mirzapur Moti Kureshi Kassab on 26 October, 2005 - Supreme Court of India State Of Gujarat vs Mirzapur Moti Kureshi Kassab on 26 October, 2005 - Supreme Court of India Bombay Dyeing & Mfg. Co. Ltd vs Bombay Environmental Action on 7 March, 2006 - Supreme Court of India Association For Enviornment vs State Of Kerala & Ors on 2 July, 2013 - Supreme Court of India Indian Handicrafts Emporium & Ors vs Union Of India & Ors on 27 August, 2003 - Supreme Court of India Indian Handicrafts Emporium & Ors vs Union Of India & Ors on 27 August, 2003 - Supreme Court of India

Article 47 Constitution of India | Article 47 in Hindi

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Article 47 in The Indian Constitution Duty of the State to raise the level of nutrition and the standard of living and to improve public health The State shall regard the raising of the level of nutrition and the standard of living of its people and the improvement of public health as among its primary duties and, in particular, the State shall endeavour to bring about prohibition of the consumption except for medicinal purposes of intoxicating drinks and of drugs which are injurious to health India's Important Case Laws and Landmark Judgments on Constitution of India i.e. Article 47 of Indian Constitution: Khoday Distilleries Ltd vs State Of Karnataka on 19 October, 1994 - Supreme Court of India Khoday Distilleries Ltd vs State Of Karnataka on 19 October, 1994 - Supreme Court of India Kesavananda Bharati vs State Of Kerala And Anr on 24 April, 1973 - Supreme Court of India Synthetics & Chemicals Ltd. Etc vs State Of U.P. And Ors on 25 October, 1989 - Supreme

Article 48 Constitution of India | Article 48 in Hindi

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Article 48 in The Indian Constitution Organisation of agriculture and animal husbandry The State shall endeavour to organise agriculture and animal husbandry on modern and scientific lines and shall, in particular, take steps for preserving and improving the breeds, and prohibiting the slaughter, of cows and calves and other milch and draught cattle India's Important Case Laws and Landmark Judgments on Constitution of India i.e. Article 48 of Indian Constitution: State Of Gujarat vs Mirzapur Moti Kureshi Kassab on 26 October, 2005 - Supreme Court of India State Of Gujarat vs Mirzapur Moti Kureshi Kassab on 26 October, 2005 - Supreme Court of India Mohd. Hanif Quareshi & Others vs The State Of Bihar(And Connected on 23 April, 1958 - Supreme Court of India Akhil Bharat Goseva Sangh vs State Of A.P.& Ors on 29 March, 2006 - Supreme Court of India S.R. Bommai And Others Etc. Etc. vs Union Of India And Others Etc. Etc. on 11 March, 1994 - Supreme Court of India

Article 45 Constitution of India | Article 45 in Hindi

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Article 45 in The Indian Constitution Provision for free and compulsory education for children The State shall endeavour to provide, within a period of ten years from the commencement of this Constitution, for free and compulsory education for all children until they complete the age of fourteen years India's Important Case Laws and Landmark Judgments on Constitution of India i.e. Article 45 of Indian Constitution: Unni Krishnan, J.P. And Ors. Etc. vs State Of Andhra Pradesh And Ors. on 4 February, 1993 - Supreme Court of India Society For Un-Aided P.School Of vs U.O.I & Anr on 12 April, 2012 - Supreme Court of India State Of M.P vs Rakesh Kohli & Anr on 11 May, 2012 - Supreme Court of India In Re: The Kerala Education Bill, vs Unknown on 22 May, 1958 - Supreme Court of India State Of U.P. & Ors vs Pawan Kumar Divedi & Ors on 2 September, 2014 - Supreme Court of India Pramati Educational & Cultural vs Union Of India & Ors on 6 May, 1948 - Su

Article 46 Constitution of India | Article 46 in Hindi

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Article 46 in The Indian Constitution Promotion of educational and economic interests of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and other weaker sections The State shall promote with special care the educational and economic interests of the weaker sections of the people, and, in particular, of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes, and shall protect them from social injustice and all forms of exploitation India's Important Case Laws and Landmark Judgments on Constitution of India i.e. Article 46 of Indian Constitution: State Of Kerala & Anr vs N. M. Thomas & Ors on 19 September, 1975 - Supreme Court of India Akhil Bharatiya Soshit vs Union Of India And Ors on 14 November, 1980 - Supreme Court of India Ashoka Kumar Thakur vs Union Of India & Ors on 10 April, 2008 - Supreme Court of India Indra Sawhney Etc. Etc vs Union Of India And Others, Etc. on 16 November, 1992 - Supreme Court of India Sri Sri Sri Lakshamana vs State Of Andhra Pradesh & An

Article 43A Constitution of India

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Article 43A in The Indian Constitution Participation of workers in management of industries The State shall take steps, by suitable legislation or in any other way, to secure the participation of workers in the management of undertakings, establishments or other organisations engaged in any industry India's Important Case Laws and Landmark Judgments on Constitution of India i.e. Article 43A of Indian Constitution: Will update soon

Article 44 Constitution of India | Article 44 in Hindi

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Article 44 in The Indian Constitution Uniform civil code for the citizens The State shall endeavour to secure for the citizens a uniform civil code throughout the territory of India India's Important Case Laws and Landmark Judgments on Constitution of India i.e. Article 44 of Indian Constitution: Smt. Sarla Mudgal, President, vs Union Of India & Ors on 10 May, 1995 - Supreme Court of India Lily Thomas, Etc. Etc. vs Union Of India & Ors. on 5 April, 2000 - Supreme Court of India Wali Singh vs Sohan Singh on 26 October, 1953 - Supreme Court of India Ms. Jordan Diengdeh vs S.S. Chopra on 10 May, 1985 - Supreme Court of India National Insurance Co. Ltd vs Sujir Ganesh Nayak & Co. & Anr on 21 March, 1997 - Supreme Court of India National Textile Workers vs P.R. Ramkrishnan And Others on 10 December, 1982 - Supreme Court of India Mohd. Ahmed Khan vs Shah Bano Begum And Ors on 23 April, 1985 - Supreme Court of India S.R. Bommai vs Union Of India on 11

Article 43 Constitution of India | Article 43 in Hindi

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Article 43 in The Indian Constitution Living wage, etc, for workers The State shall endeavour to secure, by suitable legislation or economic organisation or in any other way, to all workers, agricultural, industrial or otherwise, work, a living wage, conditions of work ensuring a decent standard of life and full enjoyment of leisure and social and cultural opportunities and, in particular, the State shall endeavour to promote cottage industries on an individual or co operative basis in rural areas India's Important Case Laws and Landmark Judgments on Constitution of India i.e. Article 43 of Indian Constitution: Madan Mohan Pathak vs Union Of India & Ors. Etc on 21 February, 1978 - Supreme Court of India M.R.F. Ltd vs Inspector Kerala Govt. And Ors on 11 November, 1998 - Supreme Court of India The Life Insurance Corporation Of vs D. J. Bahadur & Ors on 10 November, 1980 - Supreme Court of India M.R.F. Ltd vs Inspector Kerala Govt. And Ors on 11 November,

Article 42 Constitution of India | Article 42 in Hindi

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Article 42 in The Indian Constitution Provision for just and humane conditions of work and maternity relief The State shall make provision for securing just and humane conditions of work and for maternity relief India's Important Case Laws and Landmark Judgments on Constitution of India i.e. Article 42 of Indian Constitution: Luxmi Tea Company Limited vs Pradip Kumar Sarkar on 7 November, 1989 - Supreme Court of India Nanalal Zaver And Another vs Bombay Life Assurance Co. Ltd.And on 4 May, 1950 - Supreme Court of India Bandhua Mukti Morcha vs Union Of India & Others on 16 December, 1983 - Supreme Court of India Air India Statutory Corporation vs United Labour Union & Ors on 6 November, 1996 - Supreme Court of India Municipal Corporation Of Delhi vs Female Workers (Muster Roll) And on 8 March, 2000 - Supreme Court of India B. Shah vs Presiding Officer, Labour Court, on 12 October, 1977 - Supreme Court of India Yakub Abdul Razak Memon vs State Of Mahar

Article 41 Constitution of India | Article 41 in Hindi

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Article 41 in The Indian Constitution Right to work, to education and to public assistance in certain cases The State shall, within the limits of its economic capacity and development, make effective provision for securing the right to work, to education and to public assistance in cases of unemployment, old age, sickness and disablement, and in other cases of undeserved want India's Important Case Laws and Landmark Judgments on Constitution of India i.e. Article 41 of Indian Constitution: Unni Krishnan, J.P. And Ors. Etc. vs State Of Andhra Pradesh And Ors. on 4 February, 1993 - Supreme Court of India Central Inland Water vs Brojo Nath Ganguly & Anr on 6 April, 1986 - Supreme Court of India Miss Mohini Jain vs State Of Karnataka And Ors on 30 July, 1992 - Supreme Court of India Modern Dental College & Res.Cen. & vs State Of Madhya Pradesh & Ors on 2 May, 2016 - Supreme Court of India M.C. Mehta vs State Of Tamil Nadu And Others on 10 December, 19

Article 40 Constitution of India | Article 40 in Hindi

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Article 40 in The Indian Constitution Organisation of village panchayats The State shall take steps to organize village panchayats and endow them with such powers and authority as may be necessary to enable them to function as units of self government India's Important Case Laws and Landmark Judgments on Constitution of India i.e. Article 40 of Indian Constitution: Madras Refineries Ltd vs Controlling Revenue Authority, on 5 January, 1977 - Supreme Court of India Bhanumati Etc. Etc vs State Of U.P.Tr.Prinl.Sec.& Ors on 4 May, 2010 - Supreme Court of India Bawa Harigir vs Assistant Custodian, Evacuee on 7 March, 1961 - Supreme Court of India Village Panchayat Calangute vs Additional Director Of Panchayat on 2 July, 2012 - Supreme Court of India U.P. Gram Panchayat Adhikari vs Daya Ram Saroj & Ors on 11 December, 2006 - Supreme Court of India State Of U.P. & Ors.Etc vs Pradhan Sangh Kshettra Samiti & on 24 March, 1995 - Supreme Court of India Addi

Article 39A Constitution of India | Article 39A in Hindi

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Article 39A in The Indian Constitution Equal justice and free legal aid The State shall secure that the operation of the legal system promotes justice, on a basis of equal opportunity, and shall, in particular, provide free legal aid, by suitable legislation or schemes or in any other way, to ensure that opportunities for securing justice are not denied to any citizen by reason of economic or other disabilities India's Important Case Laws and Landmark Judgments on Constitution of India i.e. Article 39A of Indian Constitution: State Of Tamil Nadu, Etc, Etc vs L. Abu Kavur Bai And Ors. Etc on 31 October, 1983 - Supreme Court of India  K.A. Kannappa Chetti vs State Of Tamil Nadu And Ors. on 19 April, 1973 - Madras High Court  Minerva Mills Ltd. & Ors vs Union Of India & Ors on 31 July, 1980 - Supreme Court of India   Chamundi Hotel (P) Ltd. And Ors. vs State And Ors. on 31 March, 1997 - Karnataka High Court   P.V. Chandran vs Malabar And Pioneer Hosiery P. ... on

Article 39 Constitution of India | Article 39 in Hindi

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Article 39 in The Indian Constitution Certain principles of policy to be followed by the State: The State shall, in particular, direct its policy towards securing (a) that the citizens, men and women equally, have the right to an adequate means to livelihood; (b) that the ownership and control of the material resources of the community are so distributed as best to subserve the common good; (c) that the operation of the economic system does not result in the concentration of wealth and means of production to the common detriment; (d) that there is equal pay for equal work for both men and women; (e) that the health and strength of workers, men and women, and the tender age of children are not abused and that citizens are not forced by economic necessity to enter avocations unsuited to their age or strength; (f) that children are given opportunities and facilities to develop in a healthy manner and in conditions of freedom and dignity and that childhood and youth are protected

Article 38 Constitution of India | Article 38 in Hindi

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Article 38 in The Indian Constitution State to secure a social order for the promotion of welfare of the people (1) The State shall strive to promote the welfare of the people by securing and protecting as effectively as it may a social order in which justice, social, economic and political, shall inform all the institutions of the national life (2) The State shall, in particular, strive to minimize the inequalities in income, and endeavor to eliminate inequalities in status, facilities and opportunities, not only amongst individuals but also amongst groups of people residing in different areas or engaged in different vocations India's Important Case Laws and Landmark Judgments on Constitution of India i.e. Article 38 of Indian Constitution: Minerva Mills Ltd. & Ors vs Union Of India & Ors on 31 July, 1980 - Supreme Court of India Minerva Mills Ltd. And Ors. vs Union Of India (Uoi) And Ors. on 9 May, 1980 - Supreme Court of India Kesavananda Bharati vs St

Article 37 Constitution of India | Article 37 in Hindi

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Article 37 in The Indian Constitution Application of the principles contained in this Part The provisions contained in this Part shall not be enforceable by any court, but the principles therein laid down are nevertheless fundamental in the governance of the country and it shall be the duty of the State to apply these principles in making laws India's Important Case Laws and Landmark Judgments on Constitution of India i.e. Article 37 of Indian Constitution: Minerva Mills Ltd. & Ors vs Union Of India & Ors on 31 July, 1980 - Supreme Court of India Minerva Mills Ltd. And Ors. vs Union Of India (Uoi) And Ors. on 9 May, 1980 - Supreme Court of India Shree Krishna Agency Ltd vs Commissioner Of Income Tax on 24 August, 1971 - Supreme Court of India Kesavananda Bharati vs State Of Kerala And Anr on 24 April, 1973 - Supreme Court of India The State Of Vindhya Pradesh(Now vs Moradhwaj Singh And Others on 24 February, 1960 - Supreme Court of India State Of M

Article 36 Constitution of India | Article 36 in Hindi

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Article 36 in The Indian Constitution Definition In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires, the State has the same meaning as in Part III India's Important Case Laws and Landmark Judgments on Constitution of India i.e. Article 36 of Indian Constitution: Jay Laxmi Salt Words (P) Ltd vs State Of Gujarat on 4 May, 1994 - Supreme Court of India National Bank Of Lahore Ltd vs Sohanlal Sehgal And Others on 5 March, 1965 - Supreme Court of India Central Inland Water vs Brojo Nath Ganguly & Anr on 6 April, 1986 - Supreme Court of India State Of Punjab vs Modern Cultivators, Ladwa on 8 May, 1964 - Supreme Court of India Icici vs State Of Maharashtra And Ors. on 9 April, 1999 - Supreme Court of India David Patrick Ward And Anr. vs Union Of India (Uoi) And Ors. on 26 August, 1992 - Supreme Court of India Deena @ Deena Dayal Etc. Etc vs Union Of India And Others on 23 September, 1983 - Supreme Court of India Ajay Hasia Etc vs Khalid Mujib Sehravardi &a

Article 35 Constitution of India | Article 35 in Hindi

Article 35 in The Indian Constitution Legislation to give effect to the provisions of this Part Notwithstanding anything in this Constitution, (a) Parliament shall have, and the Legislature of a State shall not have, power to make laws (i) with respect to any of the matters which under clause ( 3 ) of Article 16, clause ( 3 ) of Article 32, Article 33 and Article 34 may be provided for by law made by Parliament; and (ii) for prescribing punishment for those acts which are declared to be offences under this Part; and Parliament shall, as soon as may be after the commencement of this Constitution, make laws for prescribing punishment for the acts referred to in sub clause (ii); (b) any law in force immediately before the commencement of this Constitution in the territory of India with respect to any of the matters referred to in sub clause (i) of clause (a) or providing for punishment for any act referred to in sub clause (ii) of that clause shall, subject to the terms there of an

Article 34 Constitution of India | Article 34 in Hindi

Article 34 in The Indian Constitution Restriction on rights conferred by this Part while martial law is in force in any area Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing provisions of this Part, Parliament may by law indemnify any person in the service of the Union or of a State or any other person in respect of any act done by him in connection with the maintenance or restoration of order in any area within the territory of India where martial law was in force or validate any sentence passed, punishment inflicted, forfeiture ordered or other act done under martial law in such area India's Important Case Laws and Landmark Judgments on Constitution of India i.e. Article 34 of Indian Constitution: Union Of India vs Videocon Industries Ltd. on 5 March, 2012 - Delhi High Court Vijay Ramchandra Thopate vs D.C.B. Cid on 19 October, 2010 - Bombay High Court Vijay Ramchandra Thopate vs D.C.B. Cid on 19 October, 2010 - Bombay High Court Bhubaneshwar Singh And Anr. vs Kanthal India Ltd

Article 33 Constitution of India | Article 33 in Hindi

Article 33 in The Indian Constitution Power of Parliament to modify the rights conferred by this Part in their application etc Parliament may, by law, determine to what extent any of the rights conferred by this Part shall, in their application to, (a) the members of the Armed Forces; or (b) the members of the Forces charged with the maintenance of public order; or (c) persons employed in any bureau or other organisation established by the State for purposes of intelligence or counter intelligence; or (d) persons employed in, or in connection with, the telecommunication systems set up for the purposes of any Force, bureau or organisation referred to in clauses (a) to (c), be restricted or abrogated so as to ensure the proper discharge of their duties and the maintenance of discipline among them India's Important Case Laws and Landmark Judgments on Constitution of India i.e. Article 33 of Indian Constitution: Union Of India vs Reliance Indstries Ltd & Anr on 22 March,

Article 32 of Indian Constitution in Hindi & English

Article 32 in The Indian Constitution Remedies for enforcement of rights conferred by this Part (1) The right to move the Supreme Court by appropriate proceedings for the enforcement of the rights conferred by this Part is guaranteed (2) The Supreme Court shall have power to issue directions or orders or writs, including writs in the nature of habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto and certiorari, whichever may be appropriate, for the enforcement of any of the rights conferred by this Part (3) Without prejudice to the powers conferred on the Supreme Court by clause ( 1 ) and ( 2 ), Parliament may by law empower any other court to exercise within the local limits of its jurisdiction all or any of the powers exercisable by the Supreme Court under clause ( 2 ) (4) The right guaranteed by this article shall not be suspended except as otherwise provided for by this Constitution India's Important Case Laws and Landmark Judgments on Constitution of India i.e. Article 32 of I

Article 31C of Indian Constitution in Hindi & English

Article 31C in The Indian Constitution Saving of laws giving effect to certain directive principles Notwithstanding anything contained in Article 13, no law giving effect to the policy of the State towards securing all or any of the principles laid down in Part IV shall be deemed to be void on the ground that it is inconsistent with, or takes away or abridges any of the rights conferred by Article 14 or Article 19 and no law containing a declaration that it is for giving effect to such policy shall be called in question in any court on the ground that it does not give effect to such policy: Provided that where such law is made by the Legislature of a State, the provisions of this Article shall not apply thereto unless such law, having been reserved for the consideration of the President, has received his assent Right to Constitutional Remedies India's Important Case Laws and Landmark Judgments on Constitution of India i.e. Article 31C of Indian Constitution: Kesavananda Bharati v

Article 31B of Indian Constitution in Hindi & English

Article 31B in The Indian Constitution alidation of certain Acts and Regulations Without prejudice to the generality of the provisions contained in Article 31A, none of the Acts and Regulations specified in the Ninth Schedule nor any of the provisions thereof shall be deemed to be void, or ever to have become void, on the ground that such Act, Regulation or provision is inconsistent with, or takes away or abridges any of the rights conferred by, any provisions of this Part, and notwithstanding any judgment, decree or order of any court or tribunal to the contrary, each of the said Acts and Regulations shall, subject to the power of any competent Legislature to repeal or amend it, continue in force India's Important Case Laws and Landmark Judgments on Constitution of India i.e. Article 31B of Indian Constitution: Kesavananda Bharati vs State Of Kerala And Anr on 24 April, 1973 - Supreme Court of India Vithalrao Udhaorao Uttarwar And vs The State Of Maharashtra on 13 August, 1976 -

Article 31A of Indian Constitution in Hindi & English

Article 31A in The Indian Constitution Saving of laws providing for acquisition of estates, etc ( 1 ) Notwithstanding anything contained in Article 13, no law providing for (a) the acquisition by the State of any estate or of any rights therein or the extinguishment or modification of any such rights, or (b) the taking over of the management of any property by the State for a limited period either in the public interest or in order to secure the proper management of the property, or (c) the amalgamation of two or more corporations either in the public interest or in order to secure the proper management of any of the corporations, or (d) the extinguishment or modification of any rights of managing agents, secretaries and treasurers, managing directors, directors or managers of corporations, or of any voting rights of shareholders thereof, or (e) the extinguishment or modification of any rights accruing by virtue of any agreement, lease or licence for the purpose of searching for, or w

Article 30 of Indian Constitution in Hindi & English

Article 30 in The Indian Constitution Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions (1) All minorities, whether based on religion or language, shall have the right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice (1A) In making any law providing for the compulsory acquisition of any property of an educational institution established and administered by a minority, referred to in clause ( 1 ), the State shall ensure that the amount fixed by or determined under such law for the acquisition of such property is such as would not restrict or abrogate the right guaranteed under that clause (2) The state shall not, in granting aid to educational institutions, discriminate against any educational institution on the ground that it is under the management of a minority, whether based on religion or language India's Important Case Laws and Landmark Judgments on Constitution of India i.e. Article 30 of Indian Constitution: T.M.A.Pai Foundation &

Article 29 of Indian Constitution in Hindi & English

Article 29 in The Indian Constitution Protection of interests of minorities (1) Any section of the citizens residing in the territory of India or any part thereof having a distinct language, script or culture of its own shall have the right to conserve the same (2) No citizen shall be denied admission into any educational institution maintained by the State or receiving aid out of State funds on grounds only of religion, race, caste, language or any of them India's Important Case Laws and Landmark Judgments on Constitution of India i.e. Article 29 of Indian Constitution: T.M.A.Pai Foundation & Ors vs State Of Karnataka & Ors on 31 October, 2002 - Supreme Court of India T.M.A.Pai Foundation & vs State Of Karnataka & Ors.Etc.Etc on 25 November, 2002 - Supreme Court of India Kesavananda Bharati vs State Of Kerala And Anr on 24 April, 1973 - Supreme Court of India The Ahmedabad St. Xaviers College vs State Of Gujarat & Anr on 26 April, 1974 - Supreme Cour

Article 28 of Indian Constitution in Hindi & English

Article 28 in The Indian Constitution Freedom as to attendance at religious instruction or religious worship in certain educational institutions (1) No religion instruction shall be provided in any educational institution wholly maintained out of State funds (2) Nothing in clause ( 1 ) shall apply to an educational institution which is administered by the State but has been established under any endowment or trust which requires that religious instruction shall be imparted in such institution (3) No person attending any educational institution recognised by the State or receiving aid out of State funds shall be required to take part in any religious instruction that may be imparted in such institution or to attend any religious worship that may be conducted in such institution or in any premises attached thereto unless such person or, if such person is a minor, his guardian has given his consent thereto Cultural and Educational Rights India's Important Case Laws and Landmar

Article 27 of Indian Constitution in Hindi & English

Article 27 in The Indian Constitution Freedom as to payment of taxes for promotion of any particular religion No person shall be compelled to pay any taxes, the proceeds of which are specifically appropriated in payment of expenses for the promotion or maintenance of any particular religion or religions denomination India's Important Case Laws and Landmark Judgments on Constitution of India i.e. Article 27 of Indian Constitution: Prafull Goradia vs Union Of India on 28 January, 2011 - Supreme Court of India T.M.A.Pai Foundation & Ors vs State Of Karnataka & Ors on 31 October, 2002 - Supreme Court of India Mahant Sri Jagannath Ramanuj Das vs The State Of Orissa And Another on 16 March, 1954 - Supreme Court of India Naresh Chandra Sanyal vs Calcutta Stock Exchange on 25 September, 1970 - Supreme Court of India The Commissioner, Hindu vs Sri Lakshmindra Thirtha Swamiar on 16 April, 1954 - Supreme Court of India Reliance Natural Resources Ltd vs Reliance Industries L

Article 26 of Indian Constitution in Hindi & English

Article 26 in The Indian Constitution Freedom to manage religious affairs Subject to public order, morality and health, every religious denomination or any section thereof shall have the right (a) to establish and maintain institutions for religious and charitable purposes; (b) to manage its own affairs in matters of religion; (c) to own and acquire movable and immovable property; and (d) to administer such property in accordance with law India's Important Case Laws and Landmark Judgments on Constitution of India i.e. Article 26 of Indian Constitution: S.P. Mittal Etc. Etc vs Union Of India And Others on 8 November, 1982 - Supreme Court of India Sardar Syedna Taher Saifuddin vs The State Of Bombay on 9 January, 1962 - Supreme Court of India T.M.A.Pai Foundation & Ors vs State Of Karnataka & Ors on 31 October, 2002 - Supreme Court of India Dr. Subramanian Swamy vs State Of Tamil Nadu & Ors on 6 December, 1948 - Supreme Court of India T.M.A. Pai Foundation &