Section 46 Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881
Section 46 Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 in Hindi and English
Section 46 Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 :The making, acceptance or indorsement of a promissory note, bill of exchange or cheque is completed by delivery, actual or constructive.
As between parties standing in immediate relation; delivery to be effectual must be made by the party making, accepting or indorsing the instrument, or by a person authorized by him in that behalf.
As between such parties and any holder of the instrument other than a holder in due course, it may be shown that the instrument was delivered conditionally or for a special purpose only, and not for the purpose of transferring absolute property therein.
A promissory note, bill of exchange or cheque payable to bearer is negotiable by the delivery thereof.
A promissory note, bill of exchange or cheque payable to order is negotiable by the holder by indorsement and delivery thereof.
Supreme Court of India Important Judgments And Case Law Related to Section 46 of Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 :
Royal Bank Of Scotland N.V vs Andhra Bank on 4 May, 2018
Bombay High Court
Bhogi Ram vs Kishori Lal on 2 March, 1928
Allahabad High Court
Firm Sheo Prasad Ram Prasad vs Govind Prasad And Ors. on 12 January, 1927
Allahabad High Court
Mrs. Rahmath Bi vs Angappa Raja (Petitioning on 17 June, 1968
Madras High Court
Mrf Ltd. vs Emco Goa Pvt. Ltd. on 3 April, 2001
Madras High Court
Kuruvila Markose vs Varkey Varkey on 11 March, 1966
Kerala High Court
Starship Equity Holding Limited vs State Of Karnataka on 14 March, 2017
Karnataka High Court
M.L.M. Ramanadan Chettiar vs Gundu Ayyar And Ors. on 3 May, 1928
Madras High Court
S.N. Subrahmanyam vs State on 19 November, 2018
Delhi High Court
Ramakrishnan vs Parthasaradhy on 5 March, 2003
Kerala High Court
परक्राम्य लिखत अधिनियम, 1881 की धारा 46 का विवरण : - वचन-पत्र विनिमय -पत्र या चैक की रचना, या उसका प्रतिहण या पृष्ठांकन, वास्तविक या आन्वयिक, परिदान द्वारा पूरा हो जाता है ।
इसलिए कि जहाँ तक उन पक्षकारों के बीच, जो अत्र्यवहित सम्बन्ध में स्थित हैं. परदान प्रभावी हो वह परिदान उस लिखत को स्वयं रचने, प्रतिगृहीत करने या पृष्ठांकित करने वाले पक्षकार के द्वारा या उसके द्वार! तन्नमित्त प्राधिकृत व्यक्ति द्वारा किया जाएगा ।
ऐसे पक्षकारों के और लिखत के ऐसे धारक के बीच, जो सम्यक्-अनुkraम-धारक नहीं है, यह दर्शित किया जा सकेगा कि लिखत सशर्त या विशेष प्रयोजन के लिए ही न कि उसमें की संपनि को आत्यन्तिक्तः अन्तरित करने के प्रयोजन के लिए, परिदत्त की गई थी ।।
वाहक को देय वचन-पत्र, विनिमय-पत्र या चैक उसके परिदान द्वारा परक्राम्य है ।
आदेशानुसार देय वचनपत्र, विनिमय-पत्रे या चैक, धारक द्वारा उसके पृष्ठांकन और परिदान द्वारा पक्राम्य हैं !
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